Legislators soon adopted hate-crimes legislation after nearly two decades of attempts to put a law back on the books. It increased the punishment for people who commit crimes against someone based on race, sexual orientation, religion or other characteristics.
Gov. Brian Kemp and state Rep. Calvin Smyre hold House Bill 426, hate-crimes legislation, after the governor signed it into law in 2020 following the fatal shooting of Ahmaud Arbery. (Hyosub Shin / [email protected])
When Gov. Brian Kemp signed the legislation into law, Democratic state Rep. Calvin Smyre declared it a “defining moment” in Georgia history. “Ahmaud Arbery’s death will not be in vain,” Smyre said.
It wasn’t the only major change that came after Arbery’s death. Soon after the hate-crimes law was passed, legislators held hearings on the repeal of the state’s citizen’s arrest law, a statute dating to the Civil War that was initially cited by a prosecutor to justify the shooting of Arbery.
The rules allowed residents to take law enforcement into their own hands if they witnessed a crime and the police weren’t around. Criminal justice experts said citizen’s arrest laws are too easily abused and no longer necessary with widespread law enforcement protection and 911 service.
Still, when Kemp announced he would roll back the “antiquated” law, it seemed destined for a drawn-out fight. One Senate Republican was seen dramatically shaking his head “no” as Kemp laid out his plan at the beginning of this year.
But the overwhelming support for the repeal in the Legislature was a reminder that political compromise under the Gold Dome, even in fraught times, can still be achieved.
Then-state Rep. Bert Reeves, a Republican sponsor of the measure, said at the time that lawmakers got the message that “we need to lead the nation because of what happened in Brunswick.”
Wanda Cooper-Jones, the mother of Ahmaud Arbery, told The Atlanta Journal-Constitution that it gave her solace to know that his death led to the passage of bills in the General Assembly that created a hate-crimes law and repealed a Civil War-era citizen’s arrest law because those measures would help other Georgians. “Unfortunately, Ahmaud had to lose his life, but the change that has been implemented since we lost him shows my family that he didn’t lose his life in vain,” she said. (Nicole Craine/The New York Times)
Arbery’s mother, Wanda Cooper-Jones, told The Atlanta Journal-Constitution after the passage of both bills that it gave her solace to know her son’s death would help Georgians going forward.
“Unfortunately, Ahmaud had to lose his life, but the change that has been implemented since we lost him shows my family that he didn’t lose his life in vain,” she said.
After the Arbery verdicts were handed down, the state’s top politicians praised the decisions. Kemp said Arbery was a “victim of vigilantism that has no place in Georgia.” State Rep. Chuck Efstration, GOP sponsor of the hate-crimes law, said the “state is better because of Ahmaud Arbery’s life and legacy.”
Democrats issued similar statements, though with an important caveat. U.S. Sen. Raphael Warnock, who traveled to Brunswick shortly after Arbery’s murder to meet with his family, said the verdict “upholds a sense of accountability, but not true justice.”
“True justice looks like a young Black man not having to worry about being harmed — or killed — while on a jog, while sleeping in his bed, while living what should be a very long life,” Warnock said. “Ahmaud should be with us today.”
Greg McMichael, from left, Travis McMichael and William “Roddie” Bryan react as a judge reads verdicts finding them guilty of Ahmaud Arbery’s murder
